ST III, q. 66
Of the Sacrament of Baptism
We have now to consider each sacrament specially: (1) Baptism; (2) Confirmation; (3) the Eucharist; (4) Penance; (5) Extreme Unction; (6) Order; (7) Matrimony.
Concerning the first, our consideration will be twofold: (1) of Baptism itself; (2) of things preparatory to Baptism.
Concerning the first, four points arise for our consideration: (1) Things pertaining to the sacrament of Baptism; (2) The minister of this sacrament; (3) The recipients of this sacrament; (4) The effect of this sacrament.
Concerning the first there are twelve points of inquiry:
(1) What is Baptism? Is it a washing?
(2) Of the institution of this sacrament;
(3) Whether water be the proper matter of this sacrament?
(4) Whether plain water be required?
(5) Whether this be a suitable form of this sacrament: "I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost"?
(6) Whether one could baptize with this form: "I baptize thee in the name of Christ?"
(7) Whether immersion is necessary for Baptism?
(8) Whether trine immersion is necessary?
(9) Whether Baptism can be reiterated?
(10) Of the Baptismal rite;
(11) Of the various kinds of Baptism;
(12) Of the comparison between various Baptisms.
Articles
- a. 1Whether Baptism is the mere washing?
- a. 2Whether Baptism was instituted after Christ's Passion?
- a. 3Whether water is the proper matter of Baptism?
- a. 4Whether plain water is necessary for Baptism?
- a. 5Whether this be a suitable form of Baptism: "I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost"?
- a. 6Whether Baptism can be conferred in the name of Christ?
- a. 7Whether immersion in water is necessary for Baptism?
- a. 8Whether trine immersion is essential to Baptism?
- a. 9Whether Baptism may be reiterated?
- a. 10Whether the Church observes a suitable rite in baptizing?
- a. 11Whether three kinds of Baptism are fittingly described—viz. Baptism of Water, of Blood, and of the Spirit?
- a. 12Whether the Baptism of Blood is the most excellent of these?